Sewing is a valuable skill that can be used for a variety of purposes, from repairing clothes to creating custom garments. One of the most important tools for sewing is the sewing machine. In this article, we will discuss how to properly use a sewing machine, including threading the machine, adjusting tension, and troubleshooting common issues. By following these instructions, you will be able to confidently and efficiently use your sewing machine to create a variety of projects.

Steps to Using a sewing machine

Step 1: Threading the Machine

Before you can begin sewing, you must thread the machine. This process can vary depending on the specific make and model of your sewing machine, so it is important to consult the manual for your machine. Generally, the process involves threading the needle, threading the bobbin, and adjusting the tension.

Step 2: Adjusting Tension

Once the machine is threaded, you will need to adjust the tension. Tension controls how tightly the thread is pulled through the fabric. If the tension is too loose, the thread will appear on the top or bottom of the fabric, while if the tension is too tight, the thread may break. Tension can be adjusted by turning a dial or knob on the machine, or by adjusting a screw or lever.

Step 3: Sewing

Once the machine is threaded and the tension is adjusted, you can begin sewing. Place your fabric under the presser foot and lower it to hold the fabric in place. Begin sewing by pressing down on the foot pedal, or by pressing a button if your machine is electronic. Guide the fabric through the machine while keeping the fabric straight and even.

Step 4: Troubleshooting

Even with proper threading and tension adjustment, sewing machines can experience issues. Some common problems include thread breaking, fabric bunching, and uneven stitches. If you experience any of these issues, consult the manual for your machine or seek the help of a professional.


Sewing machines are powerful tools that can be used to create a wide range of projects. By properly threading the machine, adjusting the tension, and troubleshooting common issues, you will be able to confidently and efficiently use your sewing machine to create beautiful garments and other items. With a little practice, you'll be an expert in no time.